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What is design-based learning in higher education?

students in a classroom watching a presentation on a screen, with the teacher using a laptop, representing design-based learning in a digital classroom

Students of today are getting ready for a fast-changing future full of difficult challenges. Their employment, the issues they will face, and the tools they will use differ from what already exists. Education must change from imparting knowledge to growing thinkers, creators, and problem-solvers. Design-based learning helps here. Many colleges today understand the need of preparing their students with not only knowledge but also the capacity to use it.

What is design-based learning?

Unlike traditional teaching methods that rely heavily on memorisation, design-based learning invites students to become active participants in their own education. It gets them involved in identifying problems, brainstorming ideas, developing prototypes, testing those ideas, and improving their solutions. This process mirrors real-world professional practices and allows students to learn deeply through doing. At its core, design-based learning is about the journey, not just the final product. The focus is on how students think, what questions they ask, and how they respond to feedback—all skills that are essential in modern careers.

In the world of higher education, this approach is used across various fields from engineering and product design to education and business. Students are tasked with creating a health app, reimagining a classroom for better learning, or devising solutions for sustainable living. These are challenges that demand careful thinking. Design-based learning is a vital link between academic knowledge and practical use, helping students connect theory and its application.

Design-based learning in CBSE schools

It’s not just universities that are using this model. Forward-thinking CBSE schools are also incorporating elements of design-based learning into their curricula. At DPS Warangal, students participate in collaborative projects, explore interdisciplinary connections, and solve real-life challenges. These activities are woven into subjects like science, social studies, and even language. For instance, when students create models during science fairs or propose solutions in debate competitions, they are experiencing the core of design-based learning.

This approach makes learning more meaningful and more interesting. When students understand the “why” behind what they are learning, they are more motivated to dig deeper. Instead of memorising facts for a test, they are encouraged to ask questions, explore possibilities, and take ownership of their learning. This is particularly valuable in CBSE schools, where students are often under pressure to perform academically. By incorporating design-based learning, schools reduce stress and increase curiosity, giving students a healthy relationship with learning that benefits them in higher education.

Alignment with national education policy (NEP 2020)

What makes design-based learning especially relevant in today’s educational climate is its alignment with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020). The policy calls for a shift from content-heavy instruction to competency-based education. It encourages multidisciplinary learning, problem-solving, and creativity—precisely the skills that design-based learning develops. Schools that use this approach are not only keeping up with educational trends but also preparing students for success beyond the classroom.

Building essential life skills

Another important aspect of design-based learning in higher education is its ability to build life skills. Students collaborate with others, manage their time effectively, communicate their ideas clearly, and adapt when things don’t go as planned. These are essential skills for any career path. By practicing them during their college years, students enter the workforce better prepared and more confident. For students coming from CBSE schools that already nurture these abilities, the transition to college is smoother, and the learning curve is less steep.

One of the greatest strengths of design-based learning is its potential to transform the student’s role. Rather than being a passive recipient of information, the student is an active producer. They are trusted to experiment, to make mistakes, and to try again. This builds resilience and a growth mindset—both of which are necessary in a world where change is constant.

We at DPS Warangal are confident that exposure to all these skills at an early age is critical. Our learning environment encourages learners to investigate their ideas, work together, and take ownership. Our teachers are guides who mentor students to discover rather than simply teach. By providing students with the chance to think for themselves, ask big questions, and create their own solutions, we inspire students to be more confident, curious, and self-dependent learners. These are the same characteristics that colleges and universities seek in high-achieving students.

Flexibility and interdisciplinary thinking

One reason many educators prefer design-based learning is because of its flexibility. It works across age groups, subject areas, and skill levels. Whether a student is in primary school, high school, or college, the core principles—problem identification, ideation, prototyping, feedback, and iteration—are adapted to suit the learner’s needs. This flexibility also allows CBSE schools to gradually introduce the method in a way that fits within the current curriculum, while still expanding students’ learning experiences.

A second advantage of design-based learning is that it teaches students to appreciate interdisciplinary thinking. Most real-life problems don’t fit into one clean subject. They require knowledge from multiple areas. Let’s take an example of reducing plastic waste. It requires understanding of biology, economics, environmental science, and even persuasive writing. Design-based learning allows students to make those connections and create a much larger, connected system.

Using technology meaningfully

With technology becoming an important part of education, design-based learning also helps learners work with digital tools meaningfully. From working with software to design 3D models to performing virtual simulations and building digital portfolios, learners build their technological fluency along with creative and analytical abilities. This prepares them well for college where using powerful tools and platforms is the basic criteria.

Design-based learning supports academics

Parents should acknowledge that design-based learning doesn’t replace traditional academic teaching, it boosts it. Students learn the basic concepts in math, science, and language. But they don’t learn them vaguely, they get to apply these concepts in the real world. That helps students retain it, even after exams. It becomes part of how students think and problem-solve in the bigger picture.

Design-based learning in higher education teaches not only what has been found but also how to find it. Design-based learning graduates will excel in today’s employment as well as in the demands of tomorrow.

At DPS Warangal, we think every one of our students is deserving of being innovative problem solvers. By means of exciting courses, group projects, and friendly mentors, we build a lifetime of learning. Teaching the fundamental principles of design-based learning from the start helps our students be ready for the next stage of their education and the future.